Michina yepasi pasi inofarirwa nevarimi nekuti inogona kuderedza mari yekushandisa, kudzivirira kukukurwa kwevhu, uye kuchengetedza magetsi. Michina yekusarima ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kurima zvirimwa zvakaita sezviyo, mafuro kana chibage chakasvibira. Kana chirimwa chekare chakohwewa, goronga rembeu rinovhurwa zvakanangana nekudyarwa, saka rinodaidzwa zvakare kuti muchina wekutepfenyura mhenyu. Pamusoro pezvo, muchina wepasi-pasi unokwanisa kupedzisa kubvisa mashanga, kudhibhisa, kuisa fetereza, kudyara, uye kufukidzira ivhu panguva imwe chete. Nhasi ndichagoverana newe mashandisiro aungaita muchina we-no-tillage nemazvo.
Kugadzirira uye kugadzirisa kusati kwaitwa
1. Simbisa uye pfapfaidza mafuta. Usati washandisa muchina, tarisa kushanduka kwemafasteners uye zvikamu zvinotenderera, uye wobva wawedzera lubricant kune zvikamu zvinotenderera zveketani uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinotenderera. Mukuwedzera, usati washanda, zvakakosha kunyatsotarisa nzvimbo yakaenzana pakati pebanga rinotenderera uye trencher kuti urege kudhumhana.
2. Kugadziriswa kwembeu (fertilization) mudziyo. Coarse gadziriso: Sunungura kiyi nati yegadziriso handwheel kuti ubvise giya remhete kubva pachinzvimbo chemeshing, wobva watendeutsa iyo metering huwandu hwekugadzirisa handwheel kudzamara iyo metering chiratidzo chasvika panzvimbo yakatarwa, wozokiya nati.
Kugadzirisa zvakanaka: Tumira vhiri rekupwanya, tenderedza vhiri rinopwanya kagumi zvichienderana nekumhanya kwakajairika uye kwakananga, wobva waburitsa mhodzi dzakaburitswa muchubhu yega yega, nyora huremu hwemhodzi dzakaburitswa muchubhu yega yega uye huremu hwese. kudyara, uye kuverenga avhareji yehuwandu hwembeu yemutsara wega wega. Mukuwedzera, pakugadzirisa chiyero chekudyara, zvakakosha kuchenesa mbeu (kana fetiraiza) mumbeu (fertilizer) sheave kusvikira isingakanganisi kufamba kwesheve. Inogona kugadziriswa kakawanda. Mushure mekugadzirisa, yeuka kuvhara nut.
3. Rongedza chiyero chakakomberedza muchina. Simudza muchina kuitira kuti banga rinotenderera uye trencher zvibve pasi, uye wozogadzirisa tambo dzekuruboshwe nekurudyi dzetirakita yekurembera kumashure kuchengetedza banga rinotenderera, trencher uye chiyero chemuchina. Woenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kureba kwetambo yekusungirira pahitch yetirakita kuchengetedza mwero wemuchina we-no-till.
KUSHANDISA UYE KUKONGORORA MUKUSHANDA
1. Paunotanga, tanga tarakita kutanga, kuitira kuti banga rinotenderera ribve pasi. Yakasanganiswa nemagetsi ekubuda, isa mugiya rekushanda mushure mekuita idling kwehafu yeminiti. Panguva ino, murimi anofanira kusunungura clutch zvishoma nezvishoma, oshandisa hydraulic lift panguva imwe chete, uye ozowedzera accelerator kuti muchina upinde mumunda zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira uchishanda zvakanaka. Kana tirakita isati yaremerwa, kumhanya kwemberi kunokwanisa kudzorwa pa3-4 km/h, uye kucheka mashanga nekudyara kunozadzisa zvinodiwa neagronomic.
2. Kugadziriswa kwekudyara nekudzika kwefetireza. Pane nzira mbiri dzekugadzirisa: imwe ndeyekushandura kureba kweyepamusoro tie tsvimbo yekurembera kumashure kwetirakita uye chinzvimbo chepamusoro pepini yepini yemaoko e rocker kumativi ese maviri emaseti maviri ekumanikidza mavhiri, uye panguva imwe chete kuchinja. kudzika kwekudyara nekuisa mupfudze nekudzika kwekurima. Chechipiri ndechekuti hudzamu hwekudyara uye fetiraiza hunogona kugadziridzwa nekushandura kureba kwekuiswa kwemuvhuri, asi nzvimbo yakaenzana yekudzika kwefetireza inoramba isingachinji.
3. Kugadziriswa kwekudzvinyirira kuderedza. Munguva yekushanda kwemuchina, simba rekutsikirira rinogona kugadziridzwa nekushandura nzvimbo dzepini dzekugumira dzemaoko e rocker kumativi ese maviri emaseti ekutsikirira mavhiri. Iyo yakanyanya pini yekumusoro inodzika ichidzika, inokura iyo ballast pressure.
Matambudziko akajairika uye mhinduro.
Kusaenderana kudzika kwekudyara. Kune rumwe rutivi, dambudziko iri rinogona kukonzerwa nefuremu isina kuenzana, zvichiita kuti kudzika kwekupinda kwe trencher kusaenderane. Panguva ino, kumiswa kunofanirwa kugadziridzwa kuchengetedza chiyero chemuchina. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvingangove kuti mativi ekuruboshwe uye ekurudyi ekumanikidza roller haana kuenzana, uye madhigirii ekugadzirisa screws kumativi ose maviri anoda kugadziriswa. Vhura mibvunzo yenhepfenyuro. Kutanga, iwe unogona kutarisa kana matai grooves etirakita asina kuzadzwa. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kugadzirisa kudzika uye kumberi kwekona ye sprinkler kuti uite pasi. Zvadaro zvingave kuti kukanganiswa kwevhiri rekupwanya kwakashata, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa kumativi ose maviri.
Huwandu hwembeu mumutsara wega wega hauna kuenzana. Kureba kwekushanda kwevhiri rekudyara kunogona kuchinjwa nekufambisa mabhanhire kumativi ose evhiri rekudyara.
Kungwarira pakushandisa.
Muchina usati watanga kushanda, zvipingamupinyi panzvimbo yacho zvinofanira kubviswa, vashandi vanobatsira pa pedal vanofanira kugadzikana kuti vadzivise kukuvara kwemunhu, uye kuongorora, kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunofanira kuitwa. Tarakita inofanira kuvharwa kana ichishanda, uye mudziyo unofanirwa kusimudzwa nenguva pakutendeuka, kudududza, kana kutamiswa kudzivirira kudzoka shure panguva yekushanda, kuderedza nguva isingakodzeri, uye kudzivirira kuunganidzwa kwembeu kana mafetireza nekutsemuka kwemurwi. Muchiitiko chemhepo ine simba uye mvura inonaya, apo mvura yakaenzana yevhu inodarika 70%, kushanda kunorambidzwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-11-2023
